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American Politics Research, Vol. 36, No. 4,
580-611 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1532673X08316667
Voters' Evaluations of Electronic Voting SystemsResults From a Usability Field Study
Paul S. Herrnson
University of Maryland
Richard G. Niemi
University of Rochester
Michael J. Hanmer
University of Maryland
Peter L. Francia
East Carolina University
Benjamin B. Bederson
University of Maryland
Frederick G. Conrad
University of Michigan, University of Maryland
Michael W. Traugott
University of Michigan
Electronic voting systems were developed, in part, to make voting easier and to boost voters' confidence in the election process. Using three new approaches to studying electronic voting systems—focusing on a large-scale field study of the usability of a representative set of systems—we demonstrate that voters view these systems favorably but that design differences have a substantial impact on voters' satisfaction with the voting process and on the need to request help. Factors associated with the digital divide played only a small role with respect to overall satisfaction but they were strongly associated with feeling the need for help. Results suggest numerous possible improvements in electronic voting systems as well as the need for continued analysis that assesses specific characteristics of both optical scan and direct recording electronic systems.
Key Words: election reform voting technology public opinion usability voting machines
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